Select an annual time series

Annual climate reconstructions
Please note that many of these time series have been derived from (very) indirect data and have large uncertainties. The Climate Explorer cannot currently represent the uncertainty margins, please consult the documentation of the time series to obtain these. You are encouraged to compare a few reconstructions of the same quantity and compare with instrumental data on the overlap period.

Select a time series by clicking on the name
ENSO	1,100 Year El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Index Reconstruction (900-2002, Li et al 2011)
	Niño3 Reconstruction (500-2006, Mann et al 2009)
NAO	Multidecadal winter NAO reconstruction (1049-1995, Trouet 2009)
PDO	Pacific Decadal Oscillation Reconstruction for the Past Millennium (993-1996, MacDonald&Case 2005)
	PDO Reconstruction (500-2006, Mann et al 2009)
AMO	AMO Reconstruction (500-2006, Mann et al 2009)
Temperature	Moberg Northern Hemsiphere temperature (1-1979, Moberg 2005)
	NH Temperature Reconstruction (500-2006, Mann et al 2009)
	Global SST Reconstruction (500-2006, Mann et al 2009)
	Winter, summer and annual mean temperature in the Netherlands (753-2000, v. Engelen, Buisman, IJnsen)
Sea level	Global sea level (error) (1700-2002, PSMSL)
Radiation	CO2 concentration 1000-now, logarithm
Sun	Reconstructed solar constant (1610-2008, FUB)
	Reconstructed open solar flux (1675-2010, Lockwood)
Drought	Western US Drought Index (800-2003, Cook et al, 2004)

If you have time series that you would like to add to the list contact the administrator.

Select a time series

Select a field