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Attribution runs
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EC-Earth 2.3
T159 coupled 1860-2100
scenario tas tasmin tasmax pr evspsbl pme
16 daily RCP8.5
16 monthly RCP8.5
    ssr uas vas wspd max
wspd
psl
16 daily RCP8.5
16 monthly RCP8.5  
  RCP8.5 Global mean temperature, land only; relative Niño3.4.
    Rx1day Rx3day Rx5day      
annual RCP8.5      
    Txx Tx3x Txn Tnx Tnn  
  RCP8.5  
EC-Earth 2.3
T799 SST-forced
period tas tas
min
tas
max
pr evsp
sbl
pme ssr uas vas psl
6 daily 4 time slices
6 monthly 4 time slices
    Rx1day Rx3day Rx5day Txx Tx3x Txn Tnx Tnn    
6 annual 4 time slices              
PRIMAVERA
SST-forced
period pr eu pr af pr as pr au pr na pr sa        
1 CMCC-CM2 0.25° daily 1950-2014        
1 CNRM-CM6-1 0.5° daily 1950-2014        
3 EC-Earth3P 0.35° daily 1950-2014        
6 ECMWF-IFS 0.5° daily 1950-2014        
3 HadGEM3-GC31-HM 0.3° daily 1950-2014        
1 MPI-ESM1-2-XR 0.5° daily 1950-2014        
HadGEM3A N216 1960-2015
conditions of use
SST forcing tas tas
min
tas
max
pr           psl
15/105 daily historical          
15/105 daily historicalNat          
15/105 monthly historical          
15/105 monthly historicalNat          
    Rx1day Rx3day Rx5day Txx Tx3x Txn Tnx Tnn    
15/105 annual historical    
15/105 annual historicalNat    
RACMO 12km
/EC-EARTH2.3 1950-2100
scenario tas tas
min
tas
max
pr   mrso mrso
1m
mrso
10cm
evap
pot
psl
16 daily RCP8.5            
16 monthly RCP8.5      
    RX1day RX2day RX3day RX5day            
16 annual RCP8.5            
16 Oct-Mar RCP8.5            
16 Apr-Sep RCP8.5            
    TXx TX3x TXn TX3n TNx TN3x TNn TN3n    
16 annual RCP8.5    
16 Oct-Mar RCP8.5    
16 Apr-Sep RCP8.5    
EURO-CORDEX 11km scenario tas
bias-corr.
    pr
bias-corr.
           
10 daily RCP4.5                
10 daily RCP8.5                
10 monthly RCP4.5                
ISIMIP 1861-2099scenariopot
evap
 soil
moist
 
16 monthlyRCP6.0    
   GFDLHadGEMIPSLMIROC5 GFDLHadGEMIPSLMIROC5
H08RCP6.0
LPJMLRCP6.0
PCR-globwbRCP6.0
watergapRCP6.0

Observations and model output used in attribution studies are listed below per project. Resources not listed are either easily accessible through other Climate Explorer pages or available from the authors (except for non-public data such as the IMD analyses).

Chile Fires 2024
Separate page
Storm Black Sea 2024
Separate page
Cold Fennoscandia 2024
Separate page
Drought Amazon basin 2024
Separate page
Floods Horn of Africa 2023
Separate page
Heat Madagascar 2023
Separate page
Drought Syria, Iraq, Iran 2023
Separate page
Heat South America 2023
Separate page
Floods Mediterranean 2023
Separate page
Fire Weather Canada 2023
Separate page
Heatwaves Northern Hemisphere 2023
Separate page
Floods Rwanda / DRC 2023
Separate page
Floods Italy 2023
Separate page
Humid heat South Asia 2023
Separate page
Heatwave West-Mediterranean 2023
Separate page
Drought East Africa 2023
Separate page
Floods Aotearoa New Zealand 2023
Separate page
Drought Argentina 2023
Separate page
Heatwave Argentina 2022
Separate page
Flooding West Africa (Nigeria) 2022
Separate page
Drought Sahel region [3°W,24°E ; 14°N,16°N] 2022
Separate page
Drought WCE and NHET 2022
Separate page
Heat UK 2022
Separate page
Flooding Pakistan 2022
Separate page
Flooding northeast Brazil 2022
Separate page
India Pakistan Heat 2022
Separate page
floods East Coast South Africa 2022
Separate page
floods Madagascar, Malawi and Mozambique 2022
Separate page
Drought Madagascar 2021
Separate page
floods western Europe July 2021
Separate page
Heat wave Pacific North America June 2021
Separate page
Effect spring night frost on vines 2021
Separate page
Baltic temperature anomoly November 2020
Separate page
Siberian heat 2020
Separate page
Australian fire risk 2019/20
Separate page
Dutch drought 2018
Separate page
Summer 2019 European heat waves
Separate page
East African droughts
Separate page
Heat waves summer 2018
Daily SLP 65-75N, 10-30E ERA-interim, EC-Earth 2.3 T159 coupled transient runs,
Kerala flooding 2018
Daily EC-Earth 2.3 T159 coupled transient runs,
Daily EC-Earth 2.3 T799 SST-forced time slices,
Northern European heatwave end of July 2018
Annual max of 3-day averaged Tmax (Tx3x) at Dublin Phoenix Park, De Bilt, Copenhagen, Oslo, Linköping, Sweden, Sodanyla, Finland, Jokioinen, Finland,
Kenya flooding Long Rains 2018: 2°S-4°N, 37-40°E average
Separate page
Western Cape drought 2015-2017: 35-31°S, 18-21°E land average
Monthly CRU TS 4.01, GPCC analyses,
Monthly EC-Earth 2.3 transient runs,
Monthly HadGEM3-A N216 historical, historicalNat,
Monthly CESM RCP8.5 large ensemble (Tglobal), RCP4.5 medium ensemble (Tglobal),
Monthly CMIP5 historical/RCP4.5 transient runs (one ensemble member per model).
(make annual mean at the bottom of the page)
Bangladesh flooding 2017
Observed precipitation in the Brahmaputra basin: CPC, GPCC, ERA-interim,
HIWAVES precipitation in Bangladesh: HIWAVES_rcp85, HIWAVES_PD, HIWAVES_2C
Modelled discharge at Bahadurabad PCR_GLOBWB_CPC, PCR_GLOBWB_ERA, PCR_GLOBWB_HIWAVES_rcp85, PCR_GLOBWB_HIWAVES_PD, PCR_GLOBWB_HIWAVES_2C, SWAT_ECEARTH_rcp85.
European storms January 2018
ISD-lite station average 1976-2017 annual max 3-hourly instantaneous wind in Eleanor region, Friederike region.
EuroCODEX runs (LSCE bias-corrected) 1971-2069 annual max hourly wind in Eleanor region, Friederike region.
EC-Earth/RACMO 12km runs (KNMI) 1971-2070 annual max hourly wind in Eleanor region, Friederike region.
EC-Earth 2.3 T159 (KNMI) 1861-2100 daily max of 3-hr instantaneous wind in Eleanor region, Friederike region
India heat waves 2015, 2016
ERA-interim daily TX, TN, max daily Twetbulb, daily mean Tdew
ERA-interim annual TXx, TNx.
GHCN-D TX Bikaner, Jodhpur, Machilipatnam.
weather@home HadAM3P May TXx fields Climatology (cannot yet be fully analysed in the Climate Explorer).
weather@home HadAM3P May TXx at grid point Phalodi Actual, Natural and Climatology (cannot yet be analysed in the Climate Explorer).
CAMS-Interim EAC3 AOD at 550 nm 2003-2015 daily, monthly.
US Gulf coast extreme precipitation 2016, 2017
Separate page
European summer heat 2017
Portugal CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, T2m
Spain CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, T2m
France CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, T2m
Switzerland CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, Swissmean T2m
Belgium CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, T2m
Netherlands CRU TS 4.00 Tmax, CNT T2m
Central England Tmax, CET T2m
EC-Earth 2.3 T159 Tmax 36-48°N, 8-24°E, bias-corrected (mean and variance)
Spring/summer rains in France 2016
Separate page
Winter rains in the UK 2015
EC-Earth 2.3 T159 precipitation in Northern England.
The Netherlands
Daily Observed De Bilt Tmean, Tmax, Tmin,
Daily RACMO 12km mean temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E, maximum temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E, minimum temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E,
Daily EC-Earth 2.3 T159 Tmean De Bilt bias-corrected, Tmax De Bilt bias-corrected, Tmin De Bilt bias-corrected,
Daily EC-Earth 2.3 T159 temperature at 52°N, 5°E, maximum temperature at 52°N, 5°E, maximum temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E, average temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E, minimum temperature at 52°N, 5.2°E,
Daily observed Netherlands-averaged precipitation,
Daily RACMO 12km precipitation at 52°N, 5.2°E,
EC-Earth 2.3 T159 precipitation at 52°N, 5°E, precipitation at 52°N, 5.2°E,
EC-Earth 2.3 T159 annual mean ensemble mean global mean temperature,
HadGEM3A N216 historical precipitation at 52°N, 5°E, precipitation in the Netherlands (w/o Caribbean)
HadGEM3A N216 historicalNat precipitation at 52°N, 5°E, precipitation in the Netherlands (w/o Caribbean)
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